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What Is Mobile Check Deposit and How Does It Work?

These days, banking is more digitized than ever. Features are allowing you to interact with banks as little as possible physically.

Former Content Lead

Fintech writer with a background in business payments
Published on Sep 8, 2020
What Are Mobile Check DepositsWhat Are Mobile Check Deposits

Mobile check deposit lets you deposit a paper check through your bank or credit union’s mobile app. Instead of visiting a branch or ATM, you take pictures of the front and back of the check, enter the amount, and submit it through your phone.

The process is usually straightforward, but every bank has its own rules. Endorsement instructions, accepted check types, deposit limits, cutoff times, and funds availability can vary.

Key Takeaways

  • Mobile check deposit uses your bank’s official app and your phone’s camera.
  • You normally need to endorse the check before submitting it.
  • The check amount, payee information, and images must be clear and accurate.
  • A confirmation does not always mean the full amount is ready to use.
  • Banks may reject unclear, unsupported, duplicate, or improperly endorsed checks.
  • A properly created business check may qualify for mobile deposit, but the recipient’s bank makes the final decision.

What Is Mobile Check Deposit?

Mobile check deposit is a type of remote deposit capture. It allows a customer to send images of a paper check to a bank through a mobile app.

The bank reviews the images, check information, endorsement, amount, and account eligibility. If the deposit is accepted, the bank begins processing the check without requiring the customer to hand the original check to a teller.

Mobile deposit is not the same as direct deposit. Direct deposit moves money electronically into an account. Mobile check deposit starts with a paper check that the recipient photographs and submits.

How to Deposit a Check With Your Phone

The exact buttons may look different in each banking app, but most mobile check deposits follow the same basic process.

1. Review the Check

Before opening your banking app, check that:

  • Your name or business name appears correctly
  • The written and numerical amounts match
  • The payer signed the check
  • The check includes a date
  • The check is readable and not badly damaged
  • Your bank accepts that type of check

Do not try to change incorrect information yourself. Ask the payer to issue a corrected check when important details are wrong.

2. Endorse the Back

Turn the check over and follow the endorsement instructions provided by your bank.

You will normally need to sign your name. Your bank may also require wording such as “For mobile deposit only” or another bank-specific restrictive endorsement.

Follow the exact wording shown in the app. An incorrect or missing endorsement is a common reason for a rejected deposit.

3. Open Your Bank’s Official App

Sign in to the mobile app provided by your bank or credit union.

Find the option labeled “Deposit Checks,” “Mobile Deposit,” or something similar. Select the account where you want the money deposited.

Use the official banking app rather than a link sent through an unexpected email or text message.

4. Enter the Amount

Enter the exact amount printed on the check.

A difference between the check amount and the amount entered in the app may cause a delay or rejection. Review the amount carefully before continuing.

5. Photograph the Check

Place the check on a flat, dark surface with good lighting.

Take a picture of the front and back. Make sure:

  • All four corners are visible
  • The image is not blurry
  • No information is cut off
  • There is no glare or heavy shadow
  • The endorsement is readable
  • The check fits inside the guide shown in the app

Some apps capture the picture automatically when the check is correctly positioned.

6. Review and Submit

Review the account, amount, and check images before submitting the deposit.

After submission, you may receive a message or email confirming that the bank received it. This does not always mean the check has cleared or that the full amount is available.

7. Keep the Original Check

Do not throw away the check immediately.

Store it securely and follow your bank’s instructions for how long to keep it. Do not deposit it again, cash it, or give it to another person.

After the bank’s recommended holding period has passed, mark the check as deposited and destroy it securely.

Why Was My Mobile Check Deposit Rejected?

A mobile deposit can be rejected even when the check appears valid.

Common reasons include:

  • The image is blurry
  • Part of the check is missing from the photo
  • The endorsement is missing or incorrect
  • The amount entered does not match the check
  • The check is payable to someone else
  • The check exceeds the account’s deposit limit
  • The bank does not accept that type of check
  • The same check was already deposited
  • The check is damaged or difficult to read
  • The app closed or the internet connection failed during submission

Read the rejection message before trying again. Do not repeatedly submit the same check without correcting the issue.

Contact your bank when the app does not explain the rejection or when you are unsure whether the check qualifies.

What Checks Can Be Deposited Through a Mobile App?

Many banks accept standard personal and business checks drawn on U.S. financial institutions. However, the rules vary by bank and account.

Some banks may not accept:

  • Checks payable to another person
  • Third-party checks
  • Foreign checks
  • Checks in foreign currency
  • Money orders
  • Traveler’s checks
  • Savings bonds
  • Damaged or altered checks
  • Checks without the required endorsement
  • Checks that exceed mobile deposit limits
  • Duplicate checks
  • Certain electronically created or printed check types

For example, Bank of America says its mobile deposit service accepts standard-sized personal and business checks but excludes several other payment instruments. Wells Fargo also lists account-specific eligibility requirements and excluded check types. Always review your bank’s mobile deposit policy before submitting a check.

Can You Mobile Deposit a Business Check?

A business check may be eligible for mobile deposit when it is payable to the business and deposited into an eligible business account.

The depositor may need to add the business name, an authorized signature, and the restrictive endorsement required by the bank.

Business-account deposit limits may be different from personal-account limits.

A business should also make sure that the person depositing the check is authorized to act for the company.

Can You Mobile Deposit a Printed Check?

Some financial institutions may accept a properly created and printed check through mobile deposit. Others may reject it because of their check-image, paper, account, or remote-deposit requirements.

A printed check is not automatically guaranteed to work with every mobile banking app.

Before depositing one:

  1. Confirm that the check contains complete and accurate payment information.
  2. Follow the recipient bank’s endorsement instructions.
  3. Print it according to the delivery instructions.
  4. Ask the bank whether that type of printed check is accepted.
  5. Use another deposit method if mobile deposit is unavailable.

The recipient’s bank decides whether the check qualifies for mobile deposit.

How Long Does a Mobile Check Deposit Take?

Processing time depends on several factors:

  • The bank’s cutoff time
  • The day the check is submitted
  • The check amount
  • The type of check
  • The account’s history
  • The bank’s funds-availability policy
  • Fraud or verification reviews
  • Deposit holds

A check submitted after the bank’s daily cutoff time, on a weekend, or on a federal holiday may not begin processing until the next business day.

Part of the money may become available before the remaining amount. Look at the availability date shown in your banking app rather than assuming the full deposit can be used immediately.

Money appearing in an account does not prove that the check is valid. A bank may reverse a deposit if the check is later returned or found to be fraudulent.

Is Mobile Check Deposit Safe?

Mobile deposit can be a convenient way to deposit checks, but users still need to watch for fraud.

Protect yourself by:

  • Using your bank’s official app
  • Avoiding public Wi-Fi when accessing your account
  • Using a strong password
  • Turning on multifactor authentication
  • Keeping your phone and banking app updated
  • Storing the original check securely
  • Never depositing the same check twice
  • Avoiding checks from unknown senders
  • Confirming unexpected payments with the payer

Be especially careful when someone sends a check for more than the amount you expected and asks you to return the difference. The check may later be returned as fraudulent even when some funds initially appear available.

How to Create or Deliver a Business Check?

Mobile check deposit happens through the recipient’s banking app. OnlineCheckWriter.com does not provide mobile deposit or decide whether a recipient’s bank will accept a check.

Businesses can use OnlineCheckWriter.com to design, create, and deliver check payments.

Design Checks With Drag-and-Drop Tools

Create a reusable check layout using drag-and-drop design tools.

Depending on the selected template, you can arrange supported elements such as:

  • Business name
  • Business address
  • Company logo
  • Bank information
  • Payee and amount fields
  • Memo
  • Check number
  • Authorized signature
  • Remittance details

Save the approved layout and use it when creating future payments.

Print Checks From Your Office

Enter or import the payment details and print checks individually or in batches using a compatible printer and check stock that meets your bank’s requirements.

The recipient can then use a deposit method accepted by their bank, which may include a branch, ATM, or mobile banking app.

Mail Checks Through USPS or FedEx

When the recipient needs a physical check, choose an available USPS or FedEx check mailing option.

OnlineCheckWriter.com can print, prepare, and mail the check, so your team does not have to handle the envelope, postage, and post office visit.

Send eChecks

You can also send an eCheck electronically.

Depending on the selected delivery option, the recipient may receive a one-time printable PDF check. The recipient can then follow the provided instructions and their bank’s deposit policies.

An eCheck is not the same as a mobile check deposit. The available deposit method depends on the payment format and the recipient’s financial institution.

Create a Single Check or Multiple Payments

Create one check for an individual payment or import multiple payment details to prepare checks in a batch.

Review the payee, amount, date, memo, account, and delivery method before printing, mailing, or sending the checks.

Create and Deliver Checks Your Way

Design checks with drag-and-drop tools, print checks from your office, mail physical checks through USPS or FedEx, or send eChecks electronically from one platform.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I write on the back of a check for mobile deposit?

Sign the back of the check and add the restrictive endorsement required by your bank. The exact wording may vary, so follow the instructions in your banking app.

Can I mobile deposit a check payable to my business?

You may be able to deposit it into an eligible business account when the business is the named payee and the bank’s authorization and endorsement requirements are met.

Why is my mobile deposit still pending?

The bank may still be reviewing the check, verifying the information, applying a deposit hold, or waiting until the next business day to begin processing it.

Can I use the money as soon as it appears in my account?

Not always. The amount may appear as pending or partially available before the bank finishes processing the check.

Can I mobile deposit a check that was emailed to me?

You generally cannot deposit an email attachment directly. When the payment includes a one-time printable check, follow the sender’s printing instructions and ask your bank whether it accepts that check through mobile deposit.

What happens if I deposit the same check twice?

The second deposit may be rejected or reversed. Your bank may also contact you or restrict your mobile-deposit access. Contact the bank promptly if you submitted a check twice by mistake.

OnlineCheckWriter.com – powered by Zil Money, is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking and money movement services are provided through partner financial institutions and licensed service providers. FDIC insurance coverage applies only to eligible deposit products and accounts, and is subject to applicable terms, conditions, limitations, and requirements. Additional information regarding partner institutions, products, and services is available in the applicable terms and agreements.

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